6.16.7.3

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  • Isetech
    Platinum Member

    • Mar 2022
    • 2274

    #1

    6.16.7.3

    6.16.7.3 Earth leakage protection shall be provided for the circuit that
    supplies an electrode water heater, steam generator or boiler. This protection
    shall be set to operate in the event of a leakage current exceeding 10 % of the
    current consumed by the appliance under normal conditions of operation. The
    characteristics of the circuit and of the earth return path shall be such that the
    earth leakage device will operate before the potential between earth and the
    shell of the steam generator or boiler exceeds 50 V, including under
    short-circuit fault conditions

    A formula is required, or must just have normal earthing and bonding like a geyser?
    Comments are my opinion, unless regulations are attached to support the comment. This is social media, not a court room.
  • Dylboy
    Gold Member

    • Jun 2020
    • 777

    #2
    Formula for me would be on a 30mA example....

    50V ÷ 0.03 A= 1667ohm.

    So the resistance of the earth cable can be 1667ohm and then the ELU will trip at 50Volts.

    Now 10% of a boiler I have no clue how many mA or Amps that is but that is how I see that statement

    Sent from my CPH2197 using Tapatalk

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    • GCE
      Platinum Member

      • Jun 2017
      • 1473

      #3
      Originally posted by Isetech
      6.16.7.3 Earth leakage protection shall be provided for the circuit that
      supplies an electrode water heater, steam generator or boiler. This protection
      shall be set to operate in the event of a leakage current exceeding 10 % of the
      current consumed by the appliance under normal conditions of operation. The
      characteristics of the circuit and of the earth return path shall be such that the
      earth leakage device will operate before the potential between earth and the
      shell of the steam generator or boiler exceeds 50 V, including under
      short-circuit fault conditions

      A formula is required, or must just have normal earthing and bonding like a geyser?
      You need to size the earthing correctly and double check it .
      On a Electrode boiler there is a high earth current . On a 800KVA boiler at 1 200Amps you will get 120 Amps flowing down to earth - If your earth mat and earthing depending on distance is not correct that boiler to touch will give you a a nice wake up.

      I used to measure the earth current to help make the decision on service intervals for the electrodes and clean out the boiler.

      When you start getting to 8MVA boilers at 11KV the earth current can get scary - If the water is contaminate it also becomes a problem.

      Comment

      • Dylboy
        Gold Member

        • Jun 2020
        • 777

        #4
        How would one design the correct protection for such a situation ?

        I don't think you get an Earth Leakage Device that trips at 120Amps haha.

        I would love to learn how if possible

        Sent from my CPH2197 using Tapatalk

        Comment

        • GCE
          Platinum Member

          • Jun 2017
          • 1473

          #5
          Originally posted by Dylboy
          How would one design the correct protection for such a situation ?

          I don't think you get an Earth Leakage Device that trips at 120Amps haha.

          I would love to learn how if possible

          Sent from my CPH2197 using Tapatalk
          You do get -
          Is general refer to as a Adit unit - You can set percentage of current and it uses a CT to sense imbalance
          Often used on main incoming supplies, and at one stage was a bylaw to fit on supplies over 500Amp if I remember correctly

          Comment

          • Isetech
            Platinum Member

            • Mar 2022
            • 2274

            #6
            Originally posted by GCE
            You need to size the earthing correctly and double check it .
            On a Electrode boiler there is a high earth current . On a 800KVA boiler at 1 200Amps you will get 120 Amps flowing down to earth - If your earth mat and earthing depending on distance is not correct that boiler to touch will give you a a nice wake up.

            I used to measure the earth current to help make the decision on service intervals for the electrodes and clean out the boiler.

            When you start getting to 8MVA boilers at 11KV the earth current can get scary - If the water is contaminate it also becomes a problem.
            This could explain why the other unit earth wire is burnt blue and broken, there is no bonding and the earth wires dont even go to the same earth bar, and no leakage current detector.
            Comments are my opinion, unless regulations are attached to support the comment. This is social media, not a court room.

            Comment

            • Dylboy
              Gold Member

              • Jun 2020
              • 777

              #7
              Originally posted by GCE
              You do get -
              Is general refer to as a Adit unit - You can set percentage of current and it uses a CT to sense imbalance
              Often used on main incoming supplies, and at one stage was a bylaw to fit on supplies over 500Amp if I remember correctly
              That is so cool thank you !

              Sent from my CPH2197 using Tapatalk

              Comment

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