Installation of 220V downlights

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  • murdock
    Suspended

    • Oct 2007
    • 2346

    #31
    an earth wire on a 1 mm t&e is smaller than 1mm square and therefore cannot be connected to a 10 amp circuit breakers...besides all the other issues

    the reality of this problem is it happens so it is always advisable to check...as is the black used as a return from a switch.

    another favourite is the green of cabtyre used as the return for daynight switches.

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    • AndyD
      Diamond Member

      • Jan 2010
      • 4946

      #32
      Originally posted by murdock
      another favourite is the green of cabtyre used as the return for daynight switches.
      Would this be illegal if the green was sleeved another colour on both ends with heat shrink and the daylight sensor was class 2 insulation and didn't require an earth or CPC?
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      • Justloadit
        Diamond Member

        • Nov 2010
        • 3518

        #33
        Originally posted by AndyD
        Would this be illegal if the green was sleeved another colour on both ends with heat shrink and the daylight sensor was class 2 insulation and didn't require an earth or CPC?
        What if the cable was sliced in the middle somewhere far from the marked ends?
        It would then be dangerous anyway.
        Victor - Knowledge is a blessing or a curse, your current circumstances make you decide!
        Solar pumping, Solar Geyser & Solar Security lighting solutions - www.microsolve.co.za

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        • bergie
          Email problem

          • Sep 2010
          • 308

          #34
          it is illegal to use cabtyre for a stationary appliance ,so it doesnt really matter. regarding the twin +earth ,using the black as the return,its not legal as the wire is supposed to be taped or sleeved its full length,which is impossible.so i still install it like that ,and pass it if i find it like that.(untill they manufacture red+white twin+earth)for interests sake i have found cable installed for lights that looked like twin+earth but its red,white +blue+earth.never seen it for sale though.

          Comment

          • Justloadit
            Diamond Member

            • Nov 2010
            • 3518

            #35
            Originally posted by bergie
            i have found cable installed for lights that looked like twin+earth but its red,white +blue+earth.never seen it for sale though.
            This is a 3 phase cable with earth, or what they call a 3 wire cable, L1, L2 and L3 and earth. Usually used for balanced 3 phase loads or delta connected electric motors.
            Victor - Knowledge is a blessing or a curse, your current circumstances make you decide!
            Solar pumping, Solar Geyser & Solar Security lighting solutions - www.microsolve.co.za

            Comment

            • bergie
              Email problem

              • Sep 2010
              • 308

              #36
              i actually meant i have never seen that specific cable before.it looks exactly like twin+earth from the outside. its flat has no aluminium sheath and comes in 1mm.

              Comment

              • AndyD
                Diamond Member

                • Jan 2010
                • 4946

                #37
                Is it a stranded or solid core conductor?

                There used to be a flat PVC 3 core and earth cable used in the UK that was mostly between 2-way switches but the conductors were solid insulated in Grey Black and Brown if I remember rightly. The earth was bare.
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                • bergie
                  Email problem

                  • Sep 2010
                  • 308

                  #38
                  solid,insulated,with bare earth.sound like the cable you are describing andy,but with red,white+blue .handy for 2 way switches and 2 lever switches up to a connection box.theres a few complexes in table view wired with it.

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                  • AndyD
                    Diamond Member

                    • Jan 2010
                    • 4946

                    #39
                    I did a bit of digging and it appears they changed the standard colours of this cable to red, white and blue a few years ago. I see a few UK suppliers who advertise this cable but I've never seen it here. I've only found it available in 1mm sq as well.

                    I agree it would be handy for lighting and daylight sensors etc.
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                    • murdock
                      Suspended

                      • Oct 2007
                      • 2346

                      #40
                      it is flat but not just twin and and earth it is 3 core +earth..designed and used in low cost housing for switches...live and 2 returns...yellow and blue...problem is you only get it in 1 mm so in a house which has 15 amp circuit breakers for lights it would be under sized.

                      cabtyre is regarded as a flexible cord if the cores are leass than 0.5 mm and cannot be used in a fixed installation...

                      i think its time to go back to the instruction manual...if i recall the cable only has to be indentified at each end...but i will refer to the sans greeny

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                      • bergie
                        Email problem

                        • Sep 2010
                        • 308

                        #41
                        i went back to the green book as well ,just to make sure.
                        flexible cord:each strand is less than 0,31mm diameter (not area) and each conductor does not exceed 4mm square
                        flexible cable:cable of which the diameter of the strands do not exceed 0,51mm the conductor must exceed 4mm square.

                        6.1.11 flexible cords should not be used in an installation,except for moving parts,single cores in conduits,luminaires and authorized wiring sytems
                        my green book is a bit old so correct me if there have been any updates.

                        Comment

                        • Sparks
                          Gold Member

                          • Dec 2009
                          • 909

                          #42
                          The trip & earth is freely available in PE. It is also available in 1.5mm. Very usefull at times.

                          Comment

                          • murdock
                            Suspended

                            • Oct 2007
                            • 2346

                            #43
                            Originally posted by bergie
                            i went back to the green book as well ,just to make sure.
                            flexible cord:each strand is less than 0,31mm diameter (not area) and each conductor does not exceed 4mm square
                            flexible cable:cable of which the diameter of the strands do not exceed 0,51mm the conductor must exceed 4mm square.

                            6.1.11 flexible cords should not be used in an installation,except for moving parts,single cores in conduits,luminaires and authorized wiring sytems
                            my green book is a bit old so correct me if there have been any updates.
                            now thats what i like to see is the fellas backing up the answer with a quote from the sans greeny...my answer was not correct ...a shot in the dark.

                            Comment

                            • SparkyScott
                              Full Member
                              • Feb 2011
                              • 46

                              #44
                              So you can get 3 core and earth?

                              Its used in the uk for 2 way or intermediate switches also for linking smoke detectors,you can get it in 1.0mm or 1.5mm handy to have.

                              Speaking about joint boxs,whats the best to use?as i miss the 5A,15A,30A and ashley JB we use to use,using metal boxs or conduit boxs is not the best.

                              Comment

                              • AndyD
                                Diamond Member

                                • Jan 2010
                                • 4946

                                #45
                                Not sure exactly what you're looking for but maybe the Pratley range will help?

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